Spinal Disc Herniation Treatment in Iran
Why Is It Worth Visiting Iran for Spinal Disc Herniation Treatment?
Affordable prices are one of the main points that patients consider while choosing a destination for medical treatments. Iran Medical packages are less costly compared to those in Europe and the Middle East. Moreover, spine surgeons in Iran have experience in treating degenerative discs using personalized approaches.
Diagnosis of Spinal Disc Herniation in Iran
Myelogram for Spinal Disc Herniation: This diagnostic method is particularly used for patients who cannot be examined through MRI. The patient is examined through a device that works through a contrast material and fluoroscopy to observe the spine. The highlighted area shows the abnormalities in spine structure.
Nerve Tests: An electromyogram helps identify nerve damage inside the discs. The surgeons perform this test when a patient complains of numbness in the spine area.
Non-Surgical Treatments for Spinal Disc Herniation
The initial treatment for a herniated disc is usually conservative and nonsurgical. A doctor may advise the patient to maintain a low, painless activity level for a few days to several weeks. This helps the spinal nerve inflammation to decrease. Bedrest is not recommended.
A herniated disc is frequently treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication if the pain is only mild to moderate. An epidural steroid injection may be performed utilizing a spinal needle under X-ray guidance to direct the medication to the exact level of the disc herniation.
The doctor may recommend physical therapy. The therapist will perform an in-depth evaluation, which, combined with the doctor’s diagnosis, dictates a treatment specifically designed for patients with herniated discs. Therapy may include pelvic traction, gentle massage, ice and heat therapy, ultrasound, electrical muscle stimulation, and stretching exercises. Pain medication and muscle relaxants may also be beneficial in conjunction with physical therapy.
Types of Surgery for Herniated Disc in Iran
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Diskectomy: During this procedure, your surgeon removes your damaged disk to relieve pressure on your nerves. He can perform the surgery in a couple of ways:
Your surgeon performs an open diskectomy via a cut in your back or neck.
Microdiscectomy is done through a much smaller incision. Your surgeon inserts a thin tube with a camera on one end to see and remove the damaged disk.
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Lumbar Laminotomy: Sometimes your surgeon will also need to remove a small piece of bone called the Lamina from the vertebra.
The lamina forms a protective cover over your spinal cord. Removing part or all of it helps the surgeon access your herniated disk. It also can relieve pressure on your nerves and eliminate leg pain and sciatica.
The lamina can be removed during the diskectomy. Or, you might have it taken out in a separate surgery.
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Spinal Fusion: After a diskectomy or laminotomy, your surgeon may fuse the two vertebrae on either side of the disk to stabilize your spine. This is called spinal fusion. Fusing the two disks will stop the bones from moving and prevent you from having any more pain.
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Artificial Disk Surgery: Only a few people are good candidates for artificial disk surgery because it only works on certain disks in your lower back. But if your doctor suggests this is an option, he will replace your damaged disk with one made of plastic or metal. The new disk will help keep your spine stable and let you move more easily.